what is the leading cause of death for 15 to 25 year olds?
If you are in crisis, call the toll-free National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at i-800-273-TALK (8255), bachelor 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The service is available to anyone. All calls are confidential. http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org
Suicide is a major public health concern. Suicide is amongst the leading causes of death in the United states of america. Based on recent mortality data, suicide in some populations is on the rise.
Definitions
- Suicide is defined equally decease caused past self-directed injurious behavior with intent to die as a result of the behavior.
- A suicide attempt is a non-fatal, cocky-directed, potentially injurious behavior with intent to die as a event of the behavior. A suicide endeavor might not result in injury.
- Suicidal ideation refers to thinking about, considering, or planning suicide.
Additional information well-nigh suicide can be plant on the NIMH health topics folio on Suicide Prevention.
Suicide is a Leading Cause of Death in the United States
- Co-ordinate to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) WISQARS Leading Causes of Death Reports, in 2019:
- Suicide was the tenth leading crusade of death overall in the U.s.a., claiming the lives of over 47,500 people.
- Suicide was the second leading cause of death amongst individuals between the ages of x and 34, and the quaternary leading cause of expiry among individuals between the ages of 35 and 44.
- At that place were near 2 and a half times as many suicides (47,511) in the U.s.a. as at that place were homicides (19,141).
Tabular array ane shows the ten leading causes of decease in the Usa, and the number of deaths attributed to each crusade. Data are shown for all ages and select historic period groups where suicide was i of the leading ten causes of death in 2019. The data are based on decease certificate information compiled by the CDC.
Tabular array 1
- Download PNG image
- Download PDF document
| Rank | 10-14 | xv-24 | 25-34 | 35-44 | 45-54 | 55-64 | All Ages |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unintentional Injury 778 | Unintentional Injury 11,755 | Unintentional Injury 24,516 | Unintentional Injury 24,070 | Cancerous Neoplasms 35,587 | Malignant Neoplasms 111,765 | Middle Disease 659,041 |
| 2 | Suicide 534 | Suicide 5,954 | Suicide viii,059 | Malignant Neoplasms 10,695 | Center Disease 31,138 | Heart Illness 80,837 | Malignant Neoplasms 599,601 |
| 3 | Malignant Neoplasms 404 | Homicide 4,774 | Homicide 5,341 | Heart Disease x,499 | Unintentional Injury 23,359 | Unintentional Injury 24,892 | Unintentional Injury 173,040 |
| 4 | Homicide 191 | Cancerous Neoplasms 1,388 | Malignant Neoplasms 3,577 | Suicide 7,525 | Liver Disease viii,098 | CLRD xviii,743 | CLRD 156,979 |
| 5 | Congenital Anomalies 189 | Middle Disease 872 | Centre Illness three,495 | Homicide iii,446 | Suicide eight,012 | Diabetes Mellitus xv,508 | Cerebro- vascular 150,005 |
| 6 | Centre Disease 87 | Congenital Anomalies 390 | Liver Disease ane,112 | Liver Disease three,417 | Diabetes Mellitus 6,348 | Liver Illness 14,385 | Alzheimer's Disease 121,499 |
| 7 | CLRD 81 | Diabetes Mellitus 248 | Diabetes Mellitus 887 | Diabetes Mellitus 2,228 | Cerebro- vascular 5,153 | Cerebro- vascular 12,931 | Diabetes Mellitus 87,647 |
| viii | Influenza & Pneumonia 71 | Influenza & Pneumonia 175 | Cerebro- vascular 585 | Cerebro- vascular 1,741 | CLRD 3,592 | Suicide 8,238 | Nephritis 51,565 |
| nine | Cerebro- vascular 48 | CLRD 168 | Complicated Pregnancy 532 | Influenza & Pneumonia 951 | Nephritis 2,269 | Nephritis 5,857 | Flu & Pneumonia 49,783 |
| 10 | Benign Neoplasms 35 | Cerebro- vascular 158 | HIV 486 | Septicemia 812 | Septicemia two,176 | Septicemia v,672 | Suicide 47,511 |
CLRD: Chronic Lower Respiratory Affliction
Note: Suicide is non among the x leading causes of death among children in the 0-9 year age group nor in adults in the age group 65 years and older.
Suicide Rates
Information in Figure i and Effigy 2 are courtesy of the CDC 'due south National Centre for Health Statistics (NCHS Data Cursory No. 398, February 2021)).
Trends over Time
- Suicide rates are based on the number of people who have died by suicide per 100,000 population. When comparison rates from 1 year to some other year, 'age-adapted' rates allow for differences in population age distributions and changes in population size over time to be taken into account.
- Figure 1 shows historic period-adapted suicide rates in the The states for each year from 1999 through 2022 for the total population, and for males and females separately.
- The total age-adjusted suicide rate in the United states increased 35.2% from 10.v per 100,000 in 1999 to 14.2 per 100,000 in 2018, earlier failing to 13.9 per 100,000 in 2019.
- In 2019, the suicide rate among males was 3.7 times higher (22.4 per 100,000) than among females (6.0 per 100,000).
Figure ane
| Year | Total Population | Female | Male |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | ten.five | 4.0 | 17.viii |
| 2000 | 10.4 | four.0 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | x.vii | 4.1 | 18.2 |
| 2002 | eleven.0 | 4.two | eighteen.v |
| 2003 | x.8 | 4.2 | 18.1 |
| 2004 | 11.0 | 4.v | 18.1 |
| 2005 | 10.9 | 4.4 | 18.1 |
| 2006 | xi.0 | 4.v | 18.one |
| 2007 | 11.three | 4.seven | 18.5 |
| 2008 | eleven.half dozen | four.8 | nineteen.0 |
| 2009 | eleven.viii | 4.9 | 19.2 |
| 2010 | 12.1 | v.0 | xix.eight |
| 2011 | 12.3 | v.ii | 20.0 |
| 2012 | 12.5 | five.4 | twenty.iii |
| 2013 | 12.6 | v.5 | twenty.2 |
| 2014 | 13.0 | v.8 | 20.7 |
| 2015 | thirteen.3 | 6.0 | 21.0 |
| 2016 | 13.4 | half dozen.0 | 21.3 |
| 2017 | 14.0 | vi.1 | 22.4 |
| 2018 | 14.2 | half dozen.2 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 13.9 | 6.0 | 22.4 |
Demographics
- Crude suicide rate calculations have population size within subgroups in any given year or timeframe into account. They can be a useful tool for agreement the relative proportion of people affected within different demographic groups.
- Figure 2 shows the crude rates of suicide within sex and age categories in 2019.
- Among females, the suicide rate was highest for those anile 45-64 (ix.6 per 100,000).
- Among males, the suicide rate was highest for those aged 75 and older (39.9 per 100,000).
Figure ii
| Age Group | Female | Male person |
|---|---|---|
| ten–14 | 2.0 | 3.1 |
| 15–24 | v.5 | 22.0 |
| 25–44 | 7.4 | 28.0 |
| 45–64 | 9.6 | 29.ix |
| 65–74 | 5.nine | 26.4 |
| 75+ | four.three | 39.9 |
- Figure three shows the crude rates of suicide for race/ethnicity groups in 2022 based on data from the CDC's WISQARS Fatal Injury Data Visualization Tool.
- The crude rates of suicide were highest for American Indian, Non-Hispanic males (33.4 per 100,000) and, followed past White, Non-Hispanic males (29.8 per 100,000). Among females the crude rates of suicide were highest for American Indian, Non-Hispanic females (11.1 per 100,000) and White, Non-Hispanic females (8.0 per 100,000).
Effigy 3
| Race | Female person | Male |
|---|---|---|
| Hispanic* | iii.0 | 11.3 |
| White | 8.0 | 29.8 |
| Black | two.nine | 12.4 |
| Asian/PI | iv.0 | 11.ii |
| AI | xi.1 | 33.iv |
Suicide Rates by State
- Just equally land population numbers and historic period distributions vary, suicide rates tin vary widely from land to state. Based on data from the CDC WISQARS Fatal Injury Information Visualization Tool, Figure 4 shows a map of the Us with each land'due south age-adjusted suicide rate in 2022 indicated past color.
Figure 4
Source: CDC - WISQARS (Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting Organization) Fatal Injury Mapping
Website: https://wisqars.cdc.gov:8443/cdcMapFramework/mapModuleInterface.jsp Applied Filters: Suicide All Injury Deaths
States: All States
Race: All Races
Ethnicity: All Ethnicities
Sexual practice: All Sexes
Year Range: 2019-2019
Age Range: All Ages
Suicide by Method
Data in Table 2 and Figure 5 are courtesy of the CDC WISQARS Leading Causes of Death Reports.
Number of Suicide Deaths by Method
- Table 2 includes information on the total number of suicides for the almost common methods.
- In 2019, firearms were the most common method used in suicide deaths in the U.s.a., accounting for a footling over half of all suicide deaths (23,941).
Table 2
- Download PNG image
- Download PDF document
| Suicide Method | Number of Deaths |
|---|---|
| Full | 47,511 |
| Firearm | 23,941 |
| Suffocation | 13,563 |
| Poisoning | 6,125 |
| Other | three,882 |
Percent of Suicide Deaths by Method
- Figure five shows the percentages of suicide deaths by method among females and males in 2019. Among females, the most mutual methods of suicide were firearm (31.4%), poisoning (30.0%), and suffocation (29.0%). Among males, the most common methods of suicide were firearm (55.6%) followed past suffocation (28.4%).
Figure v
| Sexual practice | Other | Poisoning | Suffocation | Firearm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 9.6 | 30.0 | 29.0 | 31.four |
| Male person | seven.viii | 8.ii | 28.four | 55.6 |
Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among U.Southward. Adults
Data in Effigy 6, Figure 7, and Figure viii are based on data from the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Wellness (NSDUH)1 past the Substance Abuse and Mental Wellness Services Administration (SAMHSA).
- Figure 6 shows that four.9% of adults anile 18 and older in the United States had serious thoughts almost suicide in 2020.
- Among adults across all age groups, the prevalence of serious suicidal thoughts was highest amongst young adults aged eighteen-25 (11.iii%).
- The prevalence of serious suicidal thoughts was highest among adults aged 18 and older who report having multiple (ii or more than) races (xi.0%).
Effigy 6
| Demographic | Percent | |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | iv.9 | |
| Sex | Female | 5.2 |
| Male person | 4.5 | |
| Historic period | 18-25 | eleven.iii |
| 26-49 | 5.three | |
| 50+ | ii.7 | |
| Race/Ethnicity | *Hispanic or Latino | 4.ii |
| White | v.three | |
| Blackness or African American | 3.4 | |
| AI/AN | 5.6 | |
| NH/OPI | 2.3 | |
| Asian | 2.eight | |
| 2 or More | xi.0 | |
* Persons of Hispanic origin may be of whatever race; all other racial/indigenous groups are not-Hispanic.
NH/OPI = Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander | AI/AN = American Indian / Alaskan Native
- Figure seven shows that in 2020, 0.five% of adults historic period eighteen and older in the Us study they attempted suicide in in the past year.
- Amid adults across all historic period groups, the prevalence of suicide endeavour in the past year was highest among young adults 18-25 years old (1.9%).
- Amid adults historic period eighteen and older, the prevalence of suicide attempts in the by year was highest among those who study having multiple (two or more) races (1.2%).
Figure 7
| Demographic | Per centum | |
|---|---|---|
| Overall | 0.five | |
| Sex | Female | 0.half dozen |
| Male | 0.4 | |
| Age | xviii-25 | 1.9 |
| 26-49 | 0.4 | |
| l+ | 0.1 | |
| Race/Ethnicity | *Hispanic or Latino | 0.half dozen |
| White | 0.five | |
| Blackness or African American | 0.3 | |
| NH/OPI | 0.nine | |
| Asian | 0.1 | |
| ii or More than | 1.2 | |
* Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race; all other racial/ethnic groups are non-Hispanic. NH/OPI = Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander.
Note: The estimate for American Indian / Alaskan Native group is non reported in the above figure due to low precision of data collection in 2020.
- Figure 8 shows that in 2020, 12.2 one thousand thousand adults anile 18 or older reported having serious thoughts of suicide, and 1.ii million adults attempted suicide during the past year.
Figure 8
| Category | Number |
|---|---|
| Serious thoughts of suicide | 12.ii one thousand thousand |
| Made suicide plans | three.ii million |
| Attempted suicide | 1.2 million |
| Fabricated plans and attempted suicide | 920,000 |
| Fabricated no plans and attempted suicide | 283,000 |
Data Sources
Substance Abuse and Mental Wellness Services Administration. (2021). Key substance utilize and mental wellness indicators in the Usa: Results from the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (HHS Publication No. PEP21-07-01-003, NSDUH Series H-56). Rockville, MD: Middle for Behavioral Wellness Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/study/2020-nsduh-almanac-national-report.
Statistical Methods and Measurement Caveats
National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)
Population:
- NSDUH participants are representative of the civilian, not-institutionalized population aged 12 years former or older residing within the U.s.. Only adults 18 years and older are asked about suicidal thoughts and behavior.
- The survey covers residents of households (persons living in houses/townhouses, apartments, condominiums; civilians living in housing on military bases, etc.) and persons in non-institutional group quarters (e.1000., shelters, rooming/boarding houses, college dormitories, migratory workers' camps, and halfway houses).
- The survey does not cover persons who, for the entire year, had no stock-still address (e.g., homeless and/or transient persons not in shelters); were on active military duty; or who resided in institutional group quarters (east.g., correctional facilities, nursing homes, mental institutions, long-term hospitals).
- Sexual practice (i.eastward., male and female person) was recorded by the interviewer.
Interview Response and Completion:
- In 2020, 37.2% of the NSDUH adult sample did non complete the interview.
- Reasons for non-response to interviewing include: refusal to participate (x.7%); respondent unavailable or never at home (22.6%); and diverse other reasons, such as physical/mental incompetence or language barriers (3.9%).
- People with suicidal behavior may disproportionately fall into these non-response categories. While NSDUH weighting includes non-response adjustments to reduce bias, these adjustments may not fully account for differential non-response by suicide beliefs condition.
Data Suppression:
- For some groups, data are not reported due to low precision. Data may exist suppressed in the above charts if the information practice not meet adequate ranges for prevalence estimates, standard fault estimates, and sample size.
Background on the 2022 NSDUH and the COVID-xix Pandemic:
- Data collection methods for the 2022 NSDUH inverse in several means because of the COVID-xix pandemic: In-person data collection was suspended in all areas in mid-March 2020. No data were collected in Quarter ii, and only a small corporeality of data were collected in Quarter 3. In-person data collection resumed in limited areas in Quarter 4. A new web mode for information collection was offered in all other areas, resulting in 93 percent of Quarter iv interviews existence completed via the web.
- These changes to 2022 NSDUH data drove affected imputation procedures, weighting procedures, presentation of the data, and analysis and interpretation of the data. Given these changes, estimation of the 2022 NSDUH information must exist made with caution.
- New questions were added to the Quarter 4 questionnaire that were relevant to the COVID-19 pandemic
Please see the 2022 National Survey on Drug Employ and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions report for further information on how these data were collected and calculated.
Final Updated: March 2022
If You are in Crisis
If yous are in crisis, call the toll-gratis National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (NSPL) at 1-800-273-TALK (8255), available 24 hours a mean solar day, 7 days a week. The service is available to anyone. All calls are confidential.
Additional Resources
- National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
- Veterans Crunch Line
- National Activity Alliance for Suicide Prevention
- National Library of Medicine - Suicide
- National Strategy for Suicide Prevention
- NIMH Multimedia on Suicide Prevention
- NIMH Suicide Prevention
- Take 5 To Save Lives
- StopBullying.gov
Source: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide
0 Response to "what is the leading cause of death for 15 to 25 year olds?"
Post a Comment